Wednesday, 3 December 2025

Echoes of Sovereignty

When the Court Redrew the Map in Ink and Ledger

Views expressed herein are personal and interpretive, derived from public court records, government statements, and open-source media analyses. This article is intended for reflective commentary and not for legal reliance.


Dear companions in contemplation,

In the hallowed corridors of justice, where quill meets parchment and precedent whispers to posterity, a ruling has emerged from the Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court that transcends the mundane arithmetic of taxation.

Delivered on the 27th of November 2025, in the matter of M/s New Gee Enn & Sons and Others versus Union of India and Others, this judgment is no mere fiscal footnote. It stands as a clarion affirmation of India’s unyielding claim over the fractured mosaic of Jammu & Kashmir—a territory sundered by lines drawn in haste and held by hands not our own.

As we reflect upon this verdict, one cannot but ponder: in extending the taxman’s reach across the Line of Control, has the Court not also redrawn, in quiet ink, the very boundaries of belonging?


The Case and Its Core

The petitioners, stout-hearted traders from the verdant vales of Jammu & Kashmir—among them M/s New Gee Enn & Sons—stood before Justices Sanjeev Kumar and Sanjay Parihar, beseeching relief from the inexorable demands of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

Their grievance? Show-cause notices under Sections 73 and 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, levied upon barter exchanges they had conducted across the Line of Control (LoC) with their counterparts in Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir (PoJK) during the fiscal years 2017–18 and 2018–19.

This trade, inaugurated in 2008 as a fragile bridge of confidence-building amidst the shadows of conflict, had permitted the exchange of sundried apricots for textiles, walnuts for herbs, at outposts such as Uri–Muzaffarabad and Poonch–Rawalakot. Suspended since 2019 by the tempests of geopolitics, it lingered as a spectral ledger, haunted by retrospective tax scrutiny.

The traders’ plea was eloquent: deem these exchanges zero-rated, exempt from GST, as they had been under the erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir VAT Act of 2005. Invoke, they urged, the spirit of cross-border barter—untainted by the alchemy of intra-state supply.

Yet the Bench, with the gravity befitting constitutional guardians, demurred. PoJK, they declared, remains “part of the territories of the State of Jammu & Kashmir”—an integral shard of the Union under Article 1 of the Constitution and Section 2(56) of the CGST Act. Thus, the location of supplier and place of supply converge within the same sovereign expanse: the erstwhile State, now bifurcated into Union Territories.


Beyond the Ledger

What the petitioners styled as an export across hostile divides, the Court reclassified as intra-state commerce—taxable under the dual aegis of Central and local GST, bereft of IGST’s inter-state balm. The writ petitions fell—not on merits alone, but as premature—counsel being directed to avail themselves of the statutory appeal under Section 107.

The Court’s key declaration—that territories presently under Pakistan’s de facto control remain part of the domains of the erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir—carries implications far beyond taxation. It reaffirms, with juridical clarity, India’s constitutional claim over every inch of that historic State.

Consider, if you will, Gilgit–Baltistan (PoGB): a rugged northern expanse of ancient silk routes and snow-clad passes, long under foreign control yet inalienably Indian by constitutional definition. Beyond even that lies the Shaksgam Valley—unlawfully ceded by Pakistan to China in 1963 under the so-called Sino–Pakistan Boundary Agreement, a transaction India has never recognised, for the territory was not Pakistan’s to give. Then there is Aksai Chin, that vast high-altitude desert along the Karakoram and Kunlun ranges, likewise integral to India’s sovereignty since the Maharaja’s accession in 1947.

Under the Court’s reasoning, these regions too fall within the constitutional and fiscal embrace of the Union. Its affirmation of Jammu & Kashmir’s territorial wholeness thus echoes beyond the courtroom — a quiet reiteration that the Republic’s frontiers remain indivisible in law as in spirit. From the Kilik Pass in the north to Indira Point in the south, Bharat is one — and the Court’s verdict, in its measured prose, quietly affirms the same.


The Subtle Power of Law

This verdict may not alter the ground realities along the Line of Control, but it fortifies the legal imagination of sovereignty. It signals that India’s territorial integrity is affirmed not only by military defence or diplomatic rhetoric, but through the steady prose of law and administration.

For the traders of Jammu & Kashmir, it may mean fresh rounds of appeals and financial strain. Yet for the nation, it becomes a statement of principle: that sovereignty lives not merely in maps or speeches, but in how the State accounts for its citizens and their trade—even across fractured frontiers.

Media reactions have varied. Republic World hailed it as the first judicial stamp on PoK’s status in seventy-five years. Organiser.org emphasised its rebuke to Pakistan’s “de facto” control, while Mint and Indian Masterminds examined the GST’s territorial implications. Some early confusion—such as NDTV’s fleeting “no GST” headline—was later corrected. Across these narratives, a consensus emerges: the verdict marks a quiet yet decisive assertion of sovereignty through statute, not sword.


Reflections

The irony is profound. A trade once conceived to humanise the border—to let commerce temper conflict—has now evolved into a judicial reaffirmation of unity. What began as the humble exchange of apricots and shawls has been transfigured into a testament of sovereignty, written not in treaties but in law.

Whether this ruling, in the fullness of time, will reshape diplomatic discourse or reopen the long-frozen arteries of trans-Himalayan trade remains to be seen. Yet, one must also wonder—does the taxation of trust risk embalming the very spirit of reconciliation it once sought to revive?

I remain both heartened and contemplative: admiring the Court’s fidelity to constitutional principle, even as I discern the tremor it may cast upon those fragile bridges of sentiment and exchange.

May reflection itself be our instrument of understanding. Can accountability, framed in the language of law, kindle the warmth of unity—or does it merely formalise our fractures?

In the quiet modesty of one who reads far more judgments than he delivers.


References

  • High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh: Judgment dated 27 November 2025 — M/s New Gee Enn & Sons and Others vs Union of India and Others
  • Constitution of India — Article 1; CGST Act, 2017 — Sections 2(56), 73, 74, 107.
  • Parliament Resolution on Jammu & Kashmir, 1994 — Lok Sabha Debates.
  • MEA India: Statements rejecting the 1963 Sino–Pakistan Boundary Agreement (Shaksgam Valley Cession).
  • Reports: Republic World (28 Nov 2025), Organiser.org (29 Nov 2025), Mint (30 Nov 2025), Indian Masterminds (1 Dec 2025), NDTV (28 Nov 2025, updated).

Disclaimer

This article reflects the author’s interpretive and analytical reading of publicly available materials. It does not claim to represent any institutional, governmental, or judicial position. Readers are encouraged to refer to official records and seek professional legal counsel for authoritative interpretation.


© Dhinakar Rajaram, 2025.
Reproduction, redistribution, or citation of this work, in whole or in part, must credit the author with proper attribution. Excerpts may be shared for educational or non-commercial purposes with due acknowledgement.

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